Female urology is a specialized branch of urology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and disorders affecting the female urinary tract and reproductive system. This includes the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and ureters, as well as the ovaries, uterus, and vaginal area.
Common conditions treated by female urologists include urinary incontinence, urinary tract infections, sexual dysfunction, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic pain.
Urinary incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine, affects men and women differently. It’s more common in women, especially after labor and delivery and after menopause – 30% of older women have some degree of incontinence. The two main types of incontinence affecting women are:
Treatment for female urinary incontinence varies depending on the type of incontinence and can range from pelvic training to surgery. This condition is also treated by our urogynecology specialists.
In women, as in men, sexual dysfunction can stem from both physical and emotional issues. Female sexual dysfunction is divided into four categories: sexual desire disorders, sexual arousal disorder, orgasmic disorder, and sexual pain disorder (dyspareunia). You can learn more about female sexual dysfunction on our urogynecology page.
POP is a type of pelvic floor disorder which affects roughly 1 out of every 3 women during her lifetime. Childbirth, hysterectomy, and menopause can all contribute to this weakening of the pelvic floor, the muscles and ligaments that support a woman’s pelvic organs. When this happens, one or more of the pelvic organs (vagina, uterus, bladder, urethra, small intestine, or rectum) drop lower into the pelvis, causing a bulge in the vagina. This can lead to urinary and fecal incontinence, and sexual dysfunction. Pelvic prolapse treatment often involves surgery and will depend on the severity of the problem and the woman’s personal preferences.
There are many reasons pelvic pain may occur. These can include ovulation, menstruation, urinary tract infections, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic floor tension, or reproductive health issues. In order to accurately identify the cause of your pelvic pain, your doctor will thoroughly review your medical history, conduct a physical exam and may utilize advanced imaging or laboratory tests for further diagnosis.
Pelvic pain is treated differently depending on the exact cause of the pain. Your doctor will help determine the best treatment for you.